Zero oriented cut-points can be found for this measure

Members said separately the degree of fulfillment regarding disagreement resolution, mental support, day spent together, and you will communications with regards to parents having fun with a nine-items parent-adolescent relationship pleasure level ; decide to try question: “I’m pleased with enough time my personal mother and you can We spend with her”. The shape was made for lookup within the adolescents features come shown to be for the most other wellness behavior among teens .

Users was able to opt out of the measure away from often parent whether your size wasn’t relevant; 3044 (81 %) female and you will 1996 (76 %) guys, considering information regarding both parents-teenage dating quality. Points was basically ranked on the good 5-section Likert Inmate dating online size (firmly differ to help you highly consent) and we split up the sum of from the nine supply a mean score between step one.0 so you’re able to 5.0 that have a high rating representing higher quality of your own mother-adolescent dating. We dichotomized indicate score into the large and you will substandard quality relationships having fun with the fresh new cut-part ? 4 to possess high quality relationship predicated on a great priori group one arrangement with a lot of affairs indicate a premier relationship quality.

Disordered eating practices.

People exactly who stated that they were currently dieting were requested if they involved with some of the following the routines: vomiting, using laxatives, accelerated, or bingeing behavior playing with affairs discovered to be legitimate compared with interviews [42, 43]. Users who answered affirmatively to almost any of these concerns have been categorized once the engaging in disordered eating behaviors.

Display big date.

Participants self-reported their television viewing and other screen time with a question reading: “On average, how many hours per week do you spend in each of the following activities?” which then lists four categories of screen time: television, videos, computer games, and Internet . We summed the average hours across these four categories, divided by seven to get the average daily hours and dichotomized hours of screen time as ? 2 h or < 2 h/day based on recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics .

Physical exercise.

Participants self-reported their level of physical activity with the Youth/Adolescent Activity Questionnaire, which is based on the validated self-administered physical activity assessment tool developed for NHS II . We dichotomized physical activity as ? 1 h or < 1 h of activity/day based on recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .

Sleep stage.

Participants self-reported their sleep duration with an item reading: “In a typical 24 h, how many hours of sleep do you get?” Eight response options ranged from “less than 5 h” to “11 or more hours.” We categorized sleep duration as < 7 h/day, 7–9 h/day (referent), or > 9 h/day based on recommendations from the National Sleep Foundation . However, due to the small number of participants in the > 9 h category, we collapsed the 7–9 h/day and > 9 h/day into a single category.

Processed foods intake.

Participants self-reported their frequency of eating foods from a fast food restaurant (i.e. McDonalds, KFC and Wendy’s). We dichotomized frequency of fast food intake as ? 1 servings/week or < 1 serving/week [49, 50].

Glucose sweetened beverage consumption.

Participants self-reported their intake of sugar sweetened beverages, including soda and fruit drinks, using items from the Youth/Adolescent Food Frequency Questionnaire . We dichotomized servings of sugar sweetened beverages as ? 1 servings/day or < 1 servings/day .

Lbs position.

People care about-said its height and you can weight, and that we accustomed determine bmi (BMI). We dichotomized lbs condition since the over weight/heavy otherwise normal pounds in accordance with the Around the globe Carrying excess fat Task Push cut-issues . Based on these cut-offs, women and men had been experienced over weight/over weight at ninety.5 and you will 89.step three percentiles, correspondingly .